The function of stone circles is still uncertain, though they were undoubtedly of ritual and astronomic significance to their Bronze Age builders. Current archaeological opinion is that they were primarily territorial monuments, comparable in religious purpose and scale to mediaeval cathedrals, at a time when established tribes were competing for land. Similar structures are found elsewhere in Britain, but especially in the Orkneys and Shetlands, with which Cornwall had sea links.

There are 25 stone circles in Cornwall, and there are at least four still standing in West Penwith alone. There is evidence of many more locally, but the majority have been lost. In some cases there are other stone monoliths near the circles, apparently aligned with them, suggesting that a circle itself was only the centre of a larger pattern of ceremonial stones, which included other circles and monoliths close by.

Modern pagans still visit these sites, leaving votive offerings at certain times of year. Often the annual Druidic Gorsedd festivals are held at one or other of these sites.

The Merry Maidens SW433245 The Merry Maidens date from the Bronze Age, and are easily accessible from the road.

Fanciful tradition has it that these were once village maidens, who were turned to stone as a punishment for dancing on the Sabbath. Nearby are two tall menhirs, The Pipers, believed to be aligned with the Maidens. To the South is the Stone Age Tregiffian tomb, and opposite, the Bronze Age Gun Rith Menhir.

Boskednan Nine Maidens SW 436351 The Boskednan Nine Maidens Bronze Age stone circle is mostly ruined, but accessible from a fine moorland walk within easy reach of the Men-an-tol, and the Iron Age Men Scryfa standing stone.

Boscowen-ûn SW410277 Boscowen-ûn is well concealed among the hedgerows South of the A30 near Crows-an-Wra (Witches Cross). Not easily found, it is overgrown and atmospheric. It is notable for its centre stone, which leans at an angle, and for its quartz head stone.

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